{"id":156,"date":"2021-09-01T20:06:20","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T20:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/?post_type=report&#038;p=156"},"modified":"2021-10-18T16:11:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T16:11:23","slug":"1-3-limitations","status":"publish","type":"report","link":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/1-methodology\/1-3-limitations\/","title":{"rendered":"1.3 Limitations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"standard-header-block_612fdd3423ca2\" class=\"standard-header alignwide standard-grid\">\n    \n    <div class=\"header-image standard-grid\">\n        <img src=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/09\/research-header-1.jpg\">\n\n        <div class=\"page-title\">\n                            \n\n<p class=\"supertitle\"><\/p>\n\n                        <h1>1.3 Limitations<\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n   \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<p>Our results have limitations and opportunities for improvement that need to be recognized. First, our search concentrated on media written in the English language. Thus, there is an explicit bias against programs that are not originally written in that language or have not been translated. Although we have undoubtedly missed important documents, our efforts to increase the diversity of programs included the use of free online translation tools (Google Translate) for non-English AI soft law programs found through our identification protocol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, programs were identified, labeled, and reviewed by several individuals. Despite this, there is little doubt that important soft law programs or their characteristics could have been misunderstood, leading to mislabeling or erroneous exclusion from our analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Third, the universe of soft law programs is rapidly expanding. As seen in this report, 42% of soft law examples in our sample were created in 2019. Despite the effects of Covid-19, we would not be surprised if 2020 represented an important year in the development of new soft law programs related to AI. Unfortunately, our research effort is a mere snapshot of AI Governance until 2019. In excluding programs created in 2020 and beyond, we have limited our perspective into the governance ecosystem of this technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an effort to minimize the limitations mentioned above, this project validated each program\u2019s information several times. Figure 2 is an illustration of the steps taken to analyze our data, each box represents an individual pair of eyes. In the shortest case scenario, three individuals confirmed the exclusion of a program. Conversely, between five and six individuals evaluated the characteristics of every screened-in program. Although we know that this procedure is not infallible, our efforts were geared towards maximizing the reliability of information presented to our community of stakeholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"722\" height=\"314\" src=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/10\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/10\/image-3.png 722w, https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/10\/image-3-300x130.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div id=\"table-of-contents-block_612fdd3423ca3\" class=\"table-of-contents\">\n    <div class=\"toc-container\">\n        <h2 class=\"is-style-sidebar-title\">Table of Contents<\/h2>\n        <ul>\n            <li class=\"page_item page-item-129\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/executive-summary\/\">Summary<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-152\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/introduction\/\">Introduction<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-153 page_item_has_children\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/1-methodology\/\">1. Methodology<\/a>\n<ul class='children'>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-154\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/1-methodology\/1-1-identification\/\">1.1 Identification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-155\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/1-methodology\/1-2-screening-and-classification\/\">1.2 Screening and classification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-156\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/1-methodology\/1-3-limitations\/\">1.3 Limitations<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-160 page_item_has_children\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/\">2. Results<\/a>\n<ul class='children'>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-161\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-1-year-of-publication\/\">2.1 Year of publication<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-162\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-2-geography\/\">2.2 Geography<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-165\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-3-influence\/\">2.3 Influence<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-167\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-4-type-of-program\/\">2.4 Type of program<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-168\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-5-role-of-stakeholders\/\">2.5 Role of stakeholders<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-169\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-6-enforcement\/\">2.6 Enforcement<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-170\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-7-themes\/\">2.7 Themes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-171\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/conclusion\/\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-172\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/references\/\">References<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-173\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/appendix-1-sources-of-information\/\">Appendix 1 \u2013 Sources of information<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-174\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/appendix-2-keyword-search\/\">Appendix 2 \u2013 Keyword search<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-1528\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/appendix-3\/\">Appendix 3 \u2013 Screening of soft law programs<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-1532\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/appendix-4-codebook-for-database\/\">Appendix 4 \u2013 Codebook for database<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/08\/final-database-report-002-compressed.pdf\" class=\"is-style-icon-button\"><span class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/span> Download the Report<\/a>\n    \n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":153,"menu_order":0,"template":"","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report\/156"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/report"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report\/153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}