{"id":160,"date":"2021-09-01T20:08:27","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T20:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/?post_type=report&#038;p=160"},"modified":"2021-10-18T16:15:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T16:15:18","slug":"2-results","status":"publish","type":"report","link":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/","title":{"rendered":"2. Results"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"standard-header-block_612fddaf8f0a8\" class=\"standard-header alignwide standard-grid\">\n    \n    <div class=\"header-image standard-grid\">\n        <img src=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/09\/research-header-1.jpg\">\n\n        <div class=\"page-title\">\n                            \n\n<p class=\"supertitle\"><\/p>\n\n                        <h1>2. Results<\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n   \n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<p>This project\u2019s methodology generated a database of 634 soft law programs coded with up to 107 variables or themes. The insights uncovered through the analysis of this data is divided into seven sections:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>Year of publication<\/strong>: despite finding a 20-year range of programs governing AI through soft law, its usage is a relatively recent phenomenon since over 90% of programs in our sample were published between 2016-2019.<\/li><li><strong>Geography<\/strong>: higher income countries dominate the generation of soft law, with a large concentration coming from the US and Europe.<\/li><li><strong>Influence<\/strong>: the vast majority of programs are created to influence the organization that created them and external stakeholders.<\/li><li><strong>Type of program<\/strong>: about 79% of programs are classified either as principles, recommendations, or strategies<\/li><li><strong>Stakeholders<\/strong>: by organizing stakeholders into governance triangles we found that government entities led the highest number of programs (~36%).<\/li><li><strong>Enforcement<\/strong>: only 30% of programs publicly mention an enforcement or implementation mechanisms.<\/li><li><strong>Themes<\/strong>: we identified 15 themes and 78 sub-themes in the soft law governance of AI. The most prevalent theme was education \u2013 displacement of labor (identified in 815 excerpts) and the sub-theme was \u201cgeneral transparency\u201d (present in ~43% of programs).<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div id=\"table-of-contents-block_612fddaf8f0a9\" class=\"table-of-contents\">\n    <div class=\"toc-container\">\n        <h2 class=\"is-style-sidebar-title\">Table of Contents<\/h2>\n        <ul>\n            <li class=\"page_item page-item-129\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/executive-summary\/\">Summary<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-152\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/introduction\/\">Introduction<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-153 page_item_has_children\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/1-methodology\/\">1. Methodology<\/a>\n<ul class='children'>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-154\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/1-methodology\/1-1-identification\/\">1.1 Identification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-155\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/1-methodology\/1-2-screening-and-classification\/\">1.2 Screening and classification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-156\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/1-methodology\/1-3-limitations\/\">1.3 Limitations<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-160 page_item_has_children\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/\">2. Results<\/a>\n<ul class='children'>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-161\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-1-year-of-publication\/\">2.1 Year of publication<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-162\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-2-geography\/\">2.2 Geography<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-165\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-3-influence\/\">2.3 Influence<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-167\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-4-type-of-program\/\">2.4 Type of program<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-168\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-5-role-of-stakeholders\/\">2.5 Role of stakeholders<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-169\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-6-enforcement\/\">2.6 Enforcement<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"page_item page-item-170\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/2-results\/2-7-themes\/\">2.7 Themes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-171\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/conclusion\/\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-172\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/references\/\">References<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-173\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/appendix-1-sources-of-information\/\">Appendix 1 \u2013 Sources of information<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-174\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/appendix-2-keyword-search\/\">Appendix 2 \u2013 Keyword search<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-1528\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/appendix-3\/\">Appendix 3 \u2013 Screening of soft law programs<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-1532\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/report\/appendix-4-codebook-for-database\/\">Appendix 4 \u2013 Codebook for database<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/08\/final-database-report-002-compressed.pdf\" class=\"is-style-icon-button\"><span class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/span> Download the Report<\/a>\n    \n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report\/160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/report"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lsi.asulaw.org\/softlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}